Database

History and Origins of ERD An Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) is a visual representation of database structure. It shows relationships between database tables and helps make database design and structure easy to understand. Entity-Relationship modeling was developed for database design by Peter Chen and published in a 1976 paper. While serving as an assistant professor at MIT’s Sloan School of Management, he published a groundbreaking paper titled “The Entity-Relationship Model: Toward a Unified View of Data.” The paper was published in ACM’s Transactions on Database Systems and remains relevant today. ...

History and Background of ORM ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) is a technology that automatically maps objects in object-oriented programming languages to tables in relational databases. It emerged in the early 1990s when object-oriented programming became mainstream, designed to solve the Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch between objects and tables. The first commercial ORM tool was TOPLink (now Oracle TopLink) in 1994, originally developed for Smalltalk environments before Java. It was later ported to Java in 1996, contributing to the spread of ORM concepts in the enterprise Java ecosystem. ...